Osteochondrosis is called Distroficheesko disease of cartilage tissue of interatorebral joints, leading to their destruction.The localization of osteoarthritis in the vertebra of the chest spine is called osteoarthritis.Compared to other localized osteoarthritis - cervical or waist - Osteochondrosis is often diagnosed with the anatomical characteristics of the chest structure.It is a relatively static structure in which the mobility of the spine is relatively small - corresponding, even with a positive pathological process in the discs, their probability of injury is minimal.In recent times, when the ability to diagnose is limited, chest osteoarthritis is considered the privilege of the exclusive elderly patient.Now it is identified not only in children, but even in childhood.
Why develops chest osteoarthritis?
Among the causes of chest osteoarthritis, the following should be distinguished:
- The pathology of the vertebrae and intervertape disc - both genetic and obtained is the result of different factors;
- Violation of blood supply to the spine;
- Excessive or absurd physical activity in the spine (when playing sports or due to difficult physical work);
- Violating mineral metabolism in the body, lacking a number of trace elements;
- Little sedentary lifestyle, professional professional activities;
- The weakness of the back muscles, leading to an inappropriate posture and unreasonable distribution of the load on the spine;
- injury.
In addition, there are several factors that can cause seriousness of the disease during its chronic process:
- injury;
- Stress, excessive nervous tension;
- Lower body temperature - both the common and local heat of the back muscles;
- Excessive work.
Why is chest osteoarthritis dangerous?
Osteochondrosis of the chest spine is a disease, accompanied by significant pathological changes in the vertebrae and interatorebral joints.Accordingly, the first consequence of such a disease is the destruction of spinal formation structures.The result of this may be scoliosis, the pathology of the respiratory system (pneumonia, pneumonia), impaired blood circulation of internal organs, the disease of the above digestive tract (pancreatitis, cholecystitis).The negative consequences of osteoarthritis can also be applied to the lesson system.Persistent pain syndrome, characteristic of osteoarthritis, reduces the quality of life and can disguise other diseases, cause improper diagnosis and treatment.
How is the chest osteoarthritis manifested?
With chest osteoarthritis, the symptoms are quite specific:
- pain - It occurs when a person is in a position for a long time, as well as with movements, lifting weights, physical strength.Continuous pain in the area of the shoulder blades is characteristic, as well as the pain of trying to raise hands;
- Intercostal nerve pain;
- Feeling in the chest, as a result of deep breathing;
- Sensitivity decreases some areas of the skin;
- Romantic - A feeling of "goose" on the skin, burning, tingling;
- Reduce temperature some areas on the skin;
- Reduce temperature skin legs, Itching sensation Burn in them;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Two basic types of pain are accompanied by chest osteoarthritis of the chest spine: Dorsalgiyu (prolonged pain in the area of inter -regional cartilage affected) and dorsago (powerful Paroxylal pain accompanied by muscle spasm and shortness of breath).
Such classified osteoporosis is characteristic of osteoarthritis Stomach syndrome - Pain in the trachea area, not related to meals, time of the day or year.
The degree of chest osteoarthritis
In clinical practice, 4 degrees of osteoarthritis is distinguished, depending on the level of damage to cartilage and related to the pathological process of surrounding structures.
Chest fibrosis of the spine of level 1: The disks between the vertebrae lose their elasticity, slightly thin, the parts protruding locally - protruding may appear in the rings of the disks.
Chest fibrosis at level 2: The thinness of the interatorebral discs, the chest spine is not stable.At this stage, the pain begins to bother, often neurological symptoms involved in it: paresthesia, numbness.The cracks may appear on the fiber ring of the Intervertebral disc.
Chest fibrosis of the spine 3 degrees Corresponding to the formation of Intervertebral hernia.
4 -degree chest fibrosis It is characterized by the complete loss between the vertebrae of its depreciation properties.The first spine of the vertebra becomes important, the bone tissue begins to collapse.In the channels of the spine, blood vessels and nerves are violated, leading to persistent neurological symptoms, intensive bolevomu syndrome, circulatory disorders.
Chest bone diagnosis
The diagnosis of Muslim osteoarthritis is conducted on the basis of patient survey, checking and checking his test: X -ray and magnetic resonance imaging.A X-ray study helps to establish a localized localization of the spine, and magnetic resonance images are clarifying the diagnosis, to eliminate the presence of benign and malignant tumors.
Some symptoms of osteoarthritis of the chest spine are nonspecific - similar signs may indicate other diseases.This explains the errors often in diagnosis, for example, when the patient is treated for a long time for pancreatitis due to pain, the true cause of mammary osteoarthritis.Therefore, comprehensive diagnosis, attracting adjacent experts - gastrointestinal doctor, lung doctor - to check more patients is very important.
Osteochondrosis chest: Treatment
With the fact that the recovery of cartilage is destroyed is impossible, the effective treatment for osteoarthritis can only be in the early stages of the disease, until the cartilage is still structured.Therefore, it is especially important to consult a doctor in a timely manner - when the first manifestations of the disease, uncomfortable at the back, negligible pain, paralysis of the skin or its burning sensation.
In the first stage of the disease, treatment caused by analgesics does not cause disease, allows pain and anti -inflammatory drugs not due to non -reduced intensity of the inflammatory process in tissues and also eliminates pain.However, the main emphasis in the treatment of the initial phase of the chest osteoarthritis is performed to receive Hondroproprotekornev.This is the name of a group of drugs intending to restore normal metabolism in cartilage tissue, leading to improvement in cartilage spoils and slow down in its destruction.
With the progression of the pathological process of anti -inflammatory agents is not due to reducing inflammation, as a rule, it is not enough, this forces the doctor to supplement Cortico's glucose with steroids.In addition, diuretics can be added to the list of drugs that allow the removal of swelling in the roots of the infringing spinal nerves and thus reduces the appropriate neurological and painful symptoms.The include anti -spasms in therapy allows the removal of muscle spasms, accompanied by osteoarthritis of the chest spine.
With the development of the Intervertebral hernia and the destruction of the bone tissue of the vertebra, the conservation treatment is ineffective, the only reasonable replacement is the surgical treatment of osteoarthritis.
Physiotherapy for mammary osteoarthritis
In addition to the serious period, physiotherapy has good results.Effective methods in osteoarthritis of the chest include:
- laser therapy;
- Magnetic therapy;
- Expand - both dry and wet;
- Vacuum therapy;
- Acupuncture;
- Farmakopunktura.
In addition, massage and manual therapy include common and effective physical therapy methods for osteoarthritis.Preventing massage courses for patients with osteoarthritis of the chest area need to go at least twice a year.At the same time, any operation should be as economical as possible, exclusively in addition to serious stages, so as not to cause seriousness of the pathological process.
Media physical education for chest osteoarthritis
An important component of the complex treatment of the chest osteoarthritis of the spine is the physical education (exercise therapy). The mission of the exercises is to restore the movement of intervertebral joints, eliminate muscle spasms, eliminate stiffness in the spine.LFK allows you to strengthen muscle corset, as well as increase the mobility of patients in general, this is an important factor in stimulating blood circulation, restoring pulmonary ventilation.
Before performing a particularly complicated exercise, you should do a bit of general warmth, for the purpose of heating muscles or bathing.Heat high quality before classes avoid injury.All movements must be smooth, it is necessary to avoid tilting and variables that can worsen the spine damage.
Osteochondrosis of chest spine is a chronic disease that significantly reduces the quality of life of patients, dangerous to his complications.Promptly solve the doctor and complex treatment, starting with the first signs of the disease, which will help prevent the pathological process and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.